Prostatitis is a purely male diseases of the prostate gland of inflammatory nature.Most men know about the presence of such an organ as a prostate gland, but not everyone does not understand what role plays in your body.Iron Prostate is a small but important organ in a male reproductive system.It is located under the bladder and surrounds the upper part of the urethra.The prostative gland performs several functions.
SecretaryIt is main for the prostate gland.It makes a secret that is two liquids that are ejaculated orgasm and ensures the motor activity of spermatosis.This secret is a nutrient solution for male germ cells and contains everything you need for their difficult journey to egg - fructose for diet, water, sodium, minerals, zinc and magnesium.
Motor functionIt consists in prostate skills to maintain urine due to smooth muscle fibers.And during the ejaculation prevents the semen and urine mixing.
Barrier functionIt consists of preventing pathogenic microorganisms in the penetration from the lower parts of the urethra in the bubble and kidney.
Prostate diseases
Prostate gland, like any other organ, is vulnerable.Prostate disease is any medical problem found in the spent gland.
These problems include:
- Prostatitis;
- Benign prostate hyperplasia (DHCH), called prostate adenoma;
- Stones in prostate;
- Prostate cancer.
Types of prostatitis
Prostatitis is inflammation from the prostate in which it was caused by infection or other causes.This is the most common reason for the premature extinction of sexual functions.Prostatitis treatment is determined by its kind.There are 4 main types of this disease.Each of them has its set of symptoms and causes.
- Acute bacterial prostatitis.
- Chronic bacterial prostatitis.
- Chronic non-viewer prostatitis.
- Asymptomatic chronic prostatitis.
Acute bacterial prostatitis
Relatively rare type of prostatitis.This type of prostatitis is always associated with bacterial tissue prostate attack.Determining men of the reproductive age of 35 to 50 years.Acute prostatitis is characterized by a sudden start, an acute course with pronounced symptoms, which implies fast decay in the patient state.
Acute bacterial prostatitis is easier to identify from chronic, due to its monotonous manifestations of the clinical picture.The reason is the penetration of pathogenic organisms in the prostate.These are the same bacteria that cause urinary and sexually transmitted diseases infection.They include the following pathogens:
- Escherichia sticks (Escherichia coli), who is always present on the external genital and pathogen is an infection in most cases;
- Chlamydia and sexually transmitted mycoplasm;
- Klebsiella and Pseudomonas Stick;
- Enterococci, enterobacters;
- Gonokoki.
Causes of acute bacterial prostatitis
In the prostate gland These pathogens fall from the urethra through output channels or from other neighboring organs: bladder, kidneys, rectum.Most of these microorganisms are conditionally pathogenic, ie they live on the skin and mucous membranes of the person and there is no danger to him.
The immunity of a healthy person is strong enough to prevent microorganisms from the breed.Even the entry of a prostate of glands can pass unnoticed.In order for the infection to prove in the form of bacterial prostatitis, provoking factors, such - triggers are required.Namely:
- Reducing immunity due to seated lifestyle, abuse of bad habits, extended intake of antibiotics;
- hypothermia;
- many hours of sitting work;
- Unrelated sexual relations, the presence of chronic inflammatory diseases in the partner (bacterial vaginosis, chronic salpinoophoophoritis);
- extended sexual abstinence or excessive sexual activity;
- Chronic hotspots of infection;
- Transferred sexually transmitted and urological infections;
- urethrate operation;
- Permanent stress, covering, lack of sleep;
- Breach of chair (prison, diarrhea).
Symptoms
Acute type of prostatitis was identified by the following characters:
- Chills, fever, general males;
- Low pain, in the genital area, in the rectum, sometimes all over the body;
- Frequent urination, especially at night;
- Painful urination, weak stream, ignition, smell anger in urine;
- blood in urine or sperm;
- painful ejaculation;
Treatment of acute bacterial prostatitis
The urinary tract infection is confirmed by the presence of white blood cells and bacteria in the urine.
The course of therapy in acute bacterial prostatitis includes:
- Stationary regime;
- Diet;
- Complete rejection of alcohol and tobacco;
- Wide antibiotics of spectrum (ampicillini, cephalosporine, macrolides);
- Painkillers and anti-inflammatory drugs (intravenous or intramuscular);
- If necessary, decomposition with physiologists with physiological sales sales.
The duration of therapy is of two to four weeks.
Complication
The acute form takes no more than 1-2 months.If there was no treatment during that time, then the disease will become chronic.The most common complication of acute prostatitis is a flow in a chronic form.
Development of prostate abscesses - focal pest inflammation with increasing temperature up to 40 ° C.
Chronic bacterial prostatitis
Chronic prostatitis, as a rule, income without expressed characteristic characteristics.Unlike an acute form, which characterizes general weakness, irresis, temperature and pain in an inguinal end, with chronic bacterial prostatitis, the clinical picture is cloudy, mild.If bad health literally forces a patient in acute form to talk to urologist and then the chronic shape is all different.
The deterioration of prostatitis is replaced by periods of remission, sometimes very long and visits to the doctor were delayed indefinitely.Man very often means prostatitis understands as an age - an equal inevitability, not a reason to watch a doctor.Not fulfilling all the obstacles on his way, the disease "blooms".
Symptoms of chronic bacterial prostatitis
- Far-hearted urination, in which thread is felt.The weak stream appears only after several attempts.
- There is a sense of incomplete bladder discharge.
- Withdrawal in the lower abdomen, in the back, in crotch.
- Weak sexual desire.
- Sleeping, attention is broken, the apathy develops, headaches and ringing in ears can occur.
- Increased sweating is one of the atypical symptoms of this disease on which you need to pay attention.
Complications
If you don't fight chronic prostatitis, you will need to deal with much more serious consequences that are poorly treated.Chronic prostatitis can have the following complications:
- cystitis;
- Pyelonephritis;
- Orhoepidimitis (inflammation of the testicles and their supplements);
- Vesiculite (inflammation of seed bubbles);
- Erectile dysfunction, infertility.
Diagnostics and treatment
The treatment of chronic prostatitis is prescribed based on laboratory tests.They include:
- General blood test;
- Triple urine test;
- microbiological inspection of urine;
- Transectal ultrasound of prostate;
- Rectal fingertip overview;
- Microscopy and microbiological examination of the excretion of the prostate gland;
- Microscopy of the varnish from the urethra to detect gonososco.
Prostatitis drugs in pathogenic flora and act on a gram -Engative and gram -Positive bacteria.The therapy complex does not include not only drug treatment, but also physiotherapy.Prostatitis treatment predicts:
- antibacterial therapy;
- Anti-anal therapy;
- Immunomodulating therapy;
- Physiotherapy;
- Laser therapy;
- Physical education of physiotherapy;
- Ozonotherapy.
The duration of treatment is 8 to 12 weeks.
Chronic non-pointing prostatitis
This type is also called the pelvic pain syndrome.It is characterized by the cramps of the pelvic floor muscles.There is a version of his neurological origin.
Prostatitis Netpercertiful Type Symptoms
- Pelvic pain and lower back, also during urination;
- A whirlpool in the joints and all over the body;
- Discomfort and itch during sex;
- Gastrointestinal disorders.
Types of non-viewer prostatitis
Chronic non-pointing prostatitis has 2 forms: inflammatory and non-late.
The increased concentration of leukocytes and increasing the settlements of red blood cells indicates the inflammatory nature of the disease.
The non-inflationary form is harder to diagnose.It is located after the patient's complaints of pelvis pain in sexual contact.
Causes of non-macterial chronic prostatitis
- Unbalanced, monotonous nutrition;
- Sedentary lifestyle;
- Irregular sex life;
- Genetic predisposition;
- Trauma penis;
- Diffing changes in the prostate.
In this type of prostatitis, a large number of inflammatory cells in the excretion of the prostate are revealed, but there is no infection of the urogenital tract in the history of the disease.
Diagnostics and treatment
To diagnose the acacterial species, the following indications are required:
- Urine analysis;
- General blood test;
- Sowing urine for microorganism recognition;
- Prostate ultrasound;
- CT and MRI;
- Bacterial stain.
Treatment of abcterial prostatitis
Antibiotics are sometimes efficient even when there are no signs of bacteria in tests.For this reason, they are often prescribed as the first phase of treatment of chronic non-hard prostatitis.The purpose of the alpha blocker helps to relax the tissues of the smooth muscles of prostate and bladder neck.
Not -steroidal anti -infalmator medications help to mitigate pain and fever.It can be candles from prostatitis.
Regular prostate massage, which performs a doctor, can help exhaust the liquid from the prostate channels and reduce pressure.
Asymptomatic chronic prostatitis
Little - astuded, asymptomatic and thus the most dangerous appearance.As a rule, it is stated by accident during the test.
Symptoms based on research results
- Increased level of dog (prostatic antigen);
- Leukocytes in urine.
Complications of asymptomatic prostatitis - adenum and prostate cancer.
The drug for the prostatitis of the asymptomatic form is selected depending on the disease etiology.In the infection, the disease is treated with antibiotics or antiviral agents.And if the cause of the disease is not in bacteria, the doctor can be limited to the recipe of ultrasound therapy or massage.
Prostatitis treatment with folk drugs
It is necessary to access the treatment of prostatitis individually and necessarily comprehensively.
- Cure a mixture.
To prepare a miracle mixture, you will need:- Fresh cucumber;
- Beetroot is a dining room (red);
- Carrot.
There is necessary to squeeze juice from this vegetable and mix in equal parts.Drink 3 times a day 100 ml half an hour before a meal.We advise, parallel to the entry of the mixture, to use candles from propolis.Enter the rectum at night.
- Spirulin.
Buy Spirulin powder into pharmacy and add to cranberry juice, mix well.To 100 ml.Juice 2 g of powder.Drink the resulting mixture during the day.
The course of treatment is 7 days and then 3 days of pause and repeat again.For a positive effect, 3-4 such courses should be forwarded. - A mixture of lobassular and honey.
Mascie crude tubers of ordinary labels with honey.Take the resulting mixture 2 times a day (morning and evening) for 1 tbsp. - A mixture of parsley and honey.
It is necessary to squeeze the eaves of parsley and mix in equal proportion to honey.The resulting mixture is taken 3 times a day for 2 tbsp.
Prostatitis prevention
The old type of truth that prevention is the best treatment, it is established as much as possible in terms of prostatitis.Finally, prostatitis is facilitated by violating the elementary rules of a healthy lifestyle.Lack of sleep, unbalanced nutrition, non-compliance with hygiene, rejection of sports, motor activities, smoking, alcohol - this is the right path to the prostate inflammation.To never experience all the trouble with which "rewards" male prostatitis, it is enough to take the following preventive measures:
- Don't abuse alcohol and leave smoking.Smokes, according to doctors, that is the main reason for stagnation of blood in the pelvis;
- Gymnastics and physical exercises are useful, especially for strengthening the muscles of the pelvis.Improving the startup perfectly works on the health of the prostate gland and retains potential to maturity;
- The food should consist of the product rich in vitamins, minerals, fibers.Especially useful for zinc prostate.There is a lot in seeds of cedar and sunflower.It is better to leave fried and fatty food;
- Drink a lot of clean water (2l);
- Use warm bedding in the cold season;
- Check the doctor once a year.
All these points are quite simple and facing prostatitis - an insidious disease that is masked for age, powerless and can lead to life consequences.